نشریه خانواده درمانی کاربردی
سال دوم شماره 4 (پیاپی 8، زمستان 1400)

The aim of this study was to discover the factors affecting successful money management in married women.

This research was conducted in a qualitative manner using the data theory theory of the foundation; Using purposive sampling method, participants were selected and until they reached theoretical saturation, finally 12 married women were interviewed semi-structured and analyzed using Clark and Brown (2006) method.

In this study, 10 core categories, 26 organizing categories and 89 initial codes were extracted. The results showed that money management in the family is one of the ten core categories of cost reduction, cost prioritization, financial agreements, financial budgeting, earning more, financial empathy, financial education, financial foresight, effective features in money management and effective communication in financial growth. Married women have the same perspective in families.

The results showed that family financial management is one of the most important aspects of cohabitation that the role of women in this management is important; Hence, the influence of women in the successful management of money is felt more and more in today's families.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Bowen intergenerational treatment and compare it with McMaster model on anxiety, self-efficacy and self-control of men and women on the verge of divorce.

The present study was a quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest with two-month control and follow-up group; The statistical population of the present study was men and women referring to counseling centers in District 6 of Tehran in 1399. After screening with the Zank Anxiety Inventory (1971), 45 men and women were selected by convenience sampling method and in the intergenerational experimental groups of Bowen (15 people). The experimental group of McMaster model (n = 15) and the control group (n = 15) were randomly replaced. Both experimental groups underwent Bowen (1981) and Maxmaster (2007) intergenerational interventions for eight 90-minute sessions, and the control group did not receive any intervention. The research instruments were Scherer and Maddox (1982) General Self-Efficacy Questionnaire and Tanji, Bamster and Boone (2004) Self-Control Questionnaire and the data were analyzed using repeated measures mixed variance analysis.

The results showed the effect of Bowen intergenerational intervention on anxiety score (F = 5.73, P = 0.024), self-efficacy (F = 6.16, P = 0.019) and self-control (F = 9.24). P = 0.005) and Maxmaster model intervention on anxiety score (F = 5.25, P = 0.030), self-efficacy (F = 7.96, P = 0.009) and self-control (F = 8.56). P = 0.007) and the stability of this effect was in the follow-up stage.

The results of the study suggest evidence that the intergenerational intervention of Bowen and Maxmaster model is a suitable method to increase self-efficacy and self-control as well as reduce anxiety in men and women with marital conflict and on the verge of divorce.

Marital infidelity is a phenomenon that affects the peace of mind of women and families and can cause serious psychological damage. Today, various approaches to couple therapy and family therapy have been developed with the aim of reducing conflicts and communication disorders between couples. The purpose of couple therapy is to help couples to better adapt to current problems and learn more effective methods of communication. Be. Research method in terms of purpose, applied; In terms of data collection method, it is quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design. The statistical population includes all the betrayed women in Kermanshah who have referred to Jorfa Psychological Counseling Center. The statistical sample of the study is 30 betrayed married women from the statistical population. Sampling method In the present study, sampling method is available. Data collection tools were group cognitive-behavioral couple therapy intervention, Basby Marital Quality Questionnaire (1995), Thompson and Walker Marital Intimacy Questionnaire and Beck Depression Inventory. Finally, it has been concluded that group cognitive-behavioral couple therapy has been effective on the quality of marital relationships of betrayed women in Kermanshah. Cognitive-behavioral group therapy has been effective on the marital intimacy of betrayed women in Kermanshah and group cognitive-behavioral couple therapy has been effective on marital depression of betrayed women in Kermanshah.

The aim of this study was to investigate the aggression prediction model based on communication patterns, family cohesion and self-differentiation by considering the mediating role of resilience in adolescents. The research method was descriptive and structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the present study was all high school students in Tehran in the academic year 2019-2020. The sample size was 500 students who were selected by cluster sampling (10 schools). Research instruments included Conner and Davidson (2003) Resilience Questionnaire, Novaco Aggression Scale (1986), Ritchie and Fitzpatrick Communication Patterns Questionnaire (1990), Skowron and Friedlander Self-Differentiation Scale (1998) and David ,Elson, Joyce Portner, and Joao Levy Family Cohesion Scale (1985). Descriptive (mean, standard deviation, skewness) and inferential (structural equation modeling) methods were used to analyze the data using SPSS and Amos software. The results of the conceptual model test showed that the fit indices of the research model are in a good condition. Communication patterns of dialogue, family cohesion and self-differentiation had a direct negative effect on aggression (p <0.05). Also, the hypothesis related to the indirect effect of communication pattern of dialogue, family cohesion and self-differentiation on adolescent aggression through resilience was confirmed (p <0.05). Understanding the underlying factors of aggression not only leads to a deeper understanding of adolescents, but also provides grounds to consider their characteristics and differences in planning and the use of educational and training facilities, and thus meet expectations and should be considered in accordance with age, psychological characteristics and features.

The aim of this study was to investigate the model of predicting marital empathy based on ego empowerment by considering the mediating role of attachment styles in married people. The research method was descriptive and structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the present study was all married people who referred to health centers in Tehran in 1400. The sample size was 350 people who were selected by the available method. The sample size was 350 people who were selected by cluster sampling method. Research instruments included the My Empowerment Scale (Baron, 1953), the Marital Empathy Scale (Julif and Farrington, 2006), and the Attachment Styles Questionnaire (Hazen and Shaver, 1987). Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and AMOS statistical software. The results showed that the model had a good fit in the community after eliminating a path. The results also showed that ego empowerment has a significant indirect effect on marital empathy due to attachment styles (p <0.05). This means that as the ego empowers, the level of marital empathy increases through attachment styles. Based on the research findings, providing appropriate strategies to improve the predictive components of ego empowerment, in order to increase the level of satisfaction and stability and stability of marriage and increase marital empathy should be considered.

The aim of this study was to modeling marital self-regulation based on emotional schemas and behavioral systems with the mediating role of social exchange styles.

This descriptive study was conducted using a correlational design. Statistical population was all married female students of Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, in the 2020-21 academic year of whom 420 students were selected using convenient sampling. They completed the Behavioral Self-Regulation for Effective Relationship Scale by Wilson et al., the Leahy's Emotional Schema Scale, the Carver and White's BIS/BAS scales and the Leybman's Social Exchange Styles Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using structural equations and Amos software.

In addition to the significant direct effect of emotional schemas( adaptive and maladaptive) and behavioral activation on marital self-regulation, fairness and individualism played a positive mediating role between behavioral activation and adaptive emotional schemas in marital self-regulation. In addition, individualism played a negative mediating role between behavioral inhibition and maladaptive emotional schemas in marital self-regulation.

In addition to the positive role of adaptive emotional schemas, behavioral activation and fairness style in marital self-regulation, the individualism style of social exchange had a different function in marital self-regulation of married women based on the type of emotional schemas and brain-behavioral systems and it could have a different effect on the cost/benefit estimation

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of social skills training and teaching cognitive emotion regulation strategies on quality of life, social adjustment and positive and negative emotions in patients with type I bipolar disorder.

The research method was quasi-experimental clinical trial. The statistical population of the study included bipolar mood patients of type one who were approved by the Welfare Organization in the type diagnosis and severity of disability commission and had a file in one of the treatment and rehabilitation centers for chronic mental patients in East Azerbaijan province. The statistical sample consisted of 45 people who were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental groups (first experimental group 15 and second experimental group 15) and control group (15). First, the questionnaires of quality of life (WHO, 2007), social adjustment (Bell, 1961) and positive and negative emotions (Watson et al., 1996) were completed by the groups. In the next stage, the experimental groups participated in sessions of social skills training and training of cognitive emotion regulation strategies, while the group did not receive a training certificate. At the end of the training sessions, the mentioned questionnaires were completed again by the groups. Finally, the data obtained from the groups were prepared for analysis.

The results of analysis of covariance showed that social skills training method had a greater effect on social adjustment and negative emotion than emotion regulation strategies and emotion regulation training method had a greater effect on positive emotion than patients training. Polar had type one.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of self-compassion in comparison with the effectiveness of behavioral analysis on cognitive emotion regulation of students with emotional failure experience.

The present study was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and two-month follow-up. The statistical population of this study was students with experience of emotional failure in Rasht Azad University in 1399 that 45 students were selected by available sampling method and randomly divided into three groups: self-compassion (15 people), interaction behavior analysis (15 people) and The control group (15 people) was replaced. The research instrument was Gross and John Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (2003); Students of the Gilbert (2010) self-compassion therapy group and the reciprocal behavior analysis group therapy group received the Conconer et al. (2016) group therapy package and eight 90-minute sessions. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance.

The results showed that therapies based on acceptance, commitment and interaction analysis were able to increase the level of positive emotion regulation of students with emotional failure, which the effect of both therapeutic approaches was stable until the follow-up stage (p <0.05). There was no difference between the effectiveness of self-compassion in the treatment of reciprocal behavior analysis in cognitive regulation of emotion (p <0.05).

According to the results obtained, there was no difference between the two methods of self-compassion and interaction behavior analysis in terms of effectiveness, and both methods are a good way to improve the level of cognitive emotional regulation of students with emotional failure.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of metacognitive therapy on emotion regulation, stress and frustration in patients with postpartum depression. The experimental research method was pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population includes all patients with postpartum depression referred to comprehensive health centers in Ferdis that 30 patients with postpartum depression based on sampling method. They were selected and divided into two experimental groups (n = 15) and a control group (n = 15) in 10 sessions, each session lasting 90 minutes during one and a half months of metacognitive therapy. Data collection tools were Beck Disappointment Scale (BHS), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and Stress Questionnaire (DASS-22), the validity and reliability of which have been reviewed and approved at home and abroad. Data analysis method Using descriptive and inferential statistical methods, multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was analyzed using SPSS-19 software. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental group that were affected by metacognitive therapy and the control group that did not receive any training. Metacognitive therapy affects the regulation of emotion, stress and frustration in patients with postpartum depression.

The aim of this study was to explain the lived experience of divorced women with unexpected divorces.

The present study, with a qualitative approach based on contextual theory and semi-structured and problem-oriented interview techniques, has investigated and identified the process of occurrence of unexpected divorces. The statistical population of this study was women with unexpected and unilateral divorce living in Tehran. Seven women who experienced unexpected divorce were selected by purposive sampling method. These individuals were examined in depth using semi-structured interviews; The foundation data approach was used to explain and analyze the data.

After analyzing the data, the interview with divorced women and its analysis led to the identification of 162 primary codes, 11 sub-themes and 4 main themes. The main theme of marriage is a lifelong commitment. Two sub-themes include believing in the continuity and stability of marriage and believing in having a good life but facing the worst. The second main theme, relationship changes from best friend to complete stranger, also included five sub-themes of sudden and unexpected ending, duality of messages and psychological games, breaking of hypotheses, betrayal and the role of the main family, and divorce in participants' divorces. Participants' emotional processes to unexpected divorce as their third main theme had two sub-themes of emotional reactions to leaving and the harms of unexpected divorce, and the fourth and last main theme was reconstruction of life and coping with divorce, which were two sub-themes of efficient methods of coping with divorce. Inefficient methods of coping with divorce were included.

The experience of divorce in women means being under the umbrella of individual and social vulnerabilities and the occurrence of various consequences that lead them to take advantage of protection mechanisms such as religion, secrecy and trying to adapt.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated training package of three therapies based on acceptance and commitment (ACT), mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and schema therapy (ST) on interpersonal relationships in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Algebra was performed.

This research was conducted experimentally with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group with a follow-up phase (quarterly). According to the inclusion criteria of all male and female clients of Nikta Clinic with the diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder, in the pre-test conditions, they answered the interpersonal communication skills questionnaire (Matson et al., 1995) and those with a standard deviation. They obtained lower (below score 62) in this questionnaire, 77 people were screened and 30 of them were randomly selected and replaced in 2 experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). Then, the experimental group underwent 20 sessions (each session for 120 minutes and two sessions per week) of a research package and a combination of three approaches of acceptance and commitment therapy, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and schema therapy. At the end of the treatment period, again in the post-test phase, both groups were asked to answer the research questionnaire. Finally, after three months, follow-up was performed and the effect of this method was evaluated.

The results showed the effectiveness of a combination of three approaches based on acceptance and commitment, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and schema therapy on interpersonal relationships in the experimental group (F = 30.12, P 00 0.001). Also, three months after the sessions related to integrated therapy, in the follow-up phase, the integrated protocol was still effective on interpersonal relationships (p <0.001).

The purpose of this study was to design and validate the sexual well-being model of Iranian men. Research method in terms of purpose, applied-fundamental; Depending on the data type, the mixture (qualitative-quantitative) was exploratory and according to the data collection method was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the qualitative part of the study included academic experts and experts in the field of sex therapy and sexual issues in Tehran, who were selected as the sample size by purposive sampling method and saturation principle of 17 people. And in the quantitative part, including all married men over 25 years old, living in Tehran in 1399, by stepwise cluster sampling, 350 people were selected as the sample size. In this study, data collection was performed by library method, semi-structured interview (qualitative part) and researcher-made questionnaire (quantitative part). In the qualitative section, the experts confirmed the validity of the interview. In the qualitative part, the results of the interview were coded and in the quantitative part, in order to test the research questions, structural equation modeling and one-sample t-test were used. The results showed that the proposed model has a good degree of proportionality. Also, the results of the analysis show that out of 101 available indicators (items), 22 main components can be identified. 7 main dimensions (sexual quality, sexual attitude, sexual satisfaction, sexual intimacy, sexual schemas, sexual self-efficacy, sexual self-esteem) and 22 components (sexual intimacy satisfaction, sexual desire, erectile function, talking about sex, marital status, Positive sex, sexual knowledge, sexual adjustment, sexual attitude, sexual desire, sexual initiation, sexual arousal, orgasm, libido, erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, emotions, communication, body acceptance, sexual function , Feelings of sexual guilt and self-esteem). Sex quality model is measured by 20 items, sexual attitude by 16 items, sexual satisfaction by 18 items, sexual intimacy by 16 items,

According to research, emotion regulation therapy is effective on many mental disorders. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of group therapy of emotion regulation on the symptoms of borderline personality disorder.

For the present quasi-experimental and applied research, among women with borderline personality disorder referred to Tohid Psychology Clinic in Isfahan (50 people), 18 volunteers were selected as a sample and randomly divided into 2 groups and a questionnaire. Completed the Lischenring frontier character and the Jackson and Claridge frontier character. The experimental groups then participated in 8 sessions and 2 sessions per week in their programs. Finally, repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test were used to analyze the data.

The results showed that emotion regulation was effective on symptoms, emotional turmoil, frustration, fear of intimacy and impulsivity, but there was no significant difference between reality and dissociative symptoms compared to pre-test.

According to the results, the use of group therapy of emotion regulation to improve the condition of women with borderline personality disorder is recommended.

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment and schema therapy on the flexibility of the mental image of the body and impulsivity in women with extremist overeating.

The research design was a semi-experimental type of pre-test-post-test and follow up. The statistical population consisted of all women with extreme overeating disorder, referred to Nutrition Clinics in Qom in 1397 and had the criteria for entering the research. The sample size was 45 women with overeating disorder who were selected by targeted method and randomly divided into two groups of experimental and control groups. The experimental group received 12 sessions of 2-hour treatment group. The research instrument consisted of a scale of detection of eating disorders (steak, telch and rhizowi), the flexibility of the body of the body (Sanz, Wilson, Marivin and Kate-Colum) and impulsivity (Bart). Data were analyzed by repeated measure variance analysis.

The results showed that acceptance and commitment therapy on the flexibility of the mental image of the body and impulsivity (lack of planning, cognitive and motor) has been effective. The therapeutic schema has also been effective on the psychological flexibility of the mental image of the body and cognitive impulsivity.

Adoption and commitment therapy has more effectiveness than schema therapy in the psychological flexibility of the mental image of the body, anxiety and impulsivity of motor.

the present study was conducted with the purpose of investigating the effectiveness of quality of life enrichment training on the self-worth and psychological capitals in the family-headed women.

It was a quasi-experimental study with pretest, posttest, control group and two-month follow-up period design. The statistical population of the present study included all family-headed women (those whose husbands have passed away or those who got divorced) under the protection of Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation in the town of Marvdasht in 2019-20. 30 family-headed women were selected through convenient sampling method and they were randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (each group of 15 women). The experimental group received sixteen ninety-minute intervention sessions of quality of life enrichment training (researcher-made) during two months. The applied questionnaires in this study included self-worth questionnaire (Crocker, Luhtanen, Cooper, Bouvrette, 2003) and psychological capital questionnaire (Luthans, Avolive, 2007). The data from the study were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA via SPSS23 statistical software.

The results showed that quality of life enrichment training has significant effect on the self-worth and psychological capitals in the family-headed women (p<0.001) such that this type of training succeeded in the increase of self-worth and the psychological capital in the family-headed women.

According to the findings of the present study it can be concluded that quality of life enrichment training can be used as an efficient method to improve self-worth and psychological capitals in the family-headed women through techniques such as accountability, self-awareness skill, patience, acceptance and mindfulness.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a mindfulness parenting style on reducing stress, anxiety, and depression in single parents.

The present study was quasi-experimental with experimental and control groups and pre-test-post-test design with quarterly follow-up. The statistical population was 1730 single women in Isfahan in 1396. The research samples were selected randomly after observing the entry and exit criteria and 30 of them were randomly replaced in the control group and the conscious parenting training group.. They were trained and the control group did not receive any training. Then DOS-42 questionnaire was administered in both groups in three stages and the results were analyzed by repeated-measures variance.

The results showed that mindfulness parenting style training had a significant effect on reducing stress, anxiety, and depression in single-parent women.

Mindfulness parenting education in this study was effective in reducing stress, anxiety, and depression in single-parent women (p<0.05 - p<0.005), so using the results of this study for parenting teachers, researchers, and also for educators and parents, especially women. a Single parent is recommended.

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance of acceptance and commitment of marital satisfaction with cognitive fault mechanisms and moderating role of personality traits. The research method was experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. From the statistical population of the married counseling centers of Tehran counseling centers, 45 people were selected as a research sample and were randomly divided into three groups of two groups (15) and control group (15). The research questionnaires included marital satisfaction (Enrich, 1989) and personality traits (Neo, 1998). The treatment and commitment treatment for 12 sessions were held for experimental groups, but the control group did not receive any training. In this way, research data were collected and analyzed using covariance. Post-test results showed an increase in marital satisfaction with the experimental group, and the results showed that acceptance and commitment treatment for marital satisfaction with the role of moderating character had a significant effect (P ≤ 0.05). Therefore, the method of accepting and commitment to improve marital life can be used and a fault technique. The reason why the cognitive fault technique in marital satisfaction was effective. Mahlin could see their thoughts separately and know that they are separate from their thoughts and can change it.

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of cognitive strategies for emotion regulation and attachment styles in predicting post-traumatic growth.

This was a descriptive-correlational study and the statistical population of Iranian immigrant female students who were studying in a university outside Iran in 1400. For this purpose, 145 Iranian female immigrant female students were selected by snowball sampling method and Post-injury growth questionnaires of Nedsky and Calhoun (1996), Collins and Reid attachment styles (1996) and cognitive emotion regulation strategies of Garnefsky and Craig (2006) were answered by sending links and the data collected through spss24 and Pearson regression and correlation tests were statistically analyzed.

The results showed that avoidance and anxiety attachment variables and adaptive emotion regulation strategies were significant predictors of post-traumatic growth. According to the beta sign, it can be said that predicting avoidant attachment style and adaptive emotion regulation strategies is a direct relationship with intensity (beta coefficient) of 0.23 and 0.24, and ambivalent / anxious attachment style predicts negative growth after Is an injury; But uncompromising emotion regulation strategies and secure attachment styles are not well-known predictors of post-injury growth.

According to the findings, ambivalent / anxious attachment style is directly related to the post-traumatic stress disorder and can be a predisposing factor for this disorder; Cognitive emotion regulation can also be a good predictor of the risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder.

The present study aimed to identify and assess the central and peripheral factors of marital conflict in the Persian-speaking population of Iran. 

The present study was basic and developmental in terms of purpose. The research design included an exploratory sequential mixed-methods procedure (qualitative-quantitative). To identify the central and peripheral factors, the present study selected and investigated 58 scientific articles in a period of 1991-2019 for a systematic review, 23 conflicting couples for exploratory interviews using the convenience sampling method, and 10 experts for the Delphi method survey using the purposive sampling method, and then developed a comprehensive list of marital conflict in a 344-item checklist, and assessed 450 individual (225 couples) by selecting samples. Thereafter, the results of four stages were combined and central and peripheral factors were classified into peripheral-central factors using coding and factor analysis. 

After factor analysis, 17 items were removed, and finally, 19 central factors and 235 peripheral factors were identified, and premarital issues (β=0.31), lack of support and care for each other (β=0.22), lack of intimacy (β=0.22), issues related to families of origin (β=0.21), lack of attractiveness (β=0.16), sexual dissatisfaction (β=0.13), frustration (β=0.11), dishonesty (β=0.11), communication patterns, and dysfunctional conflict resolution (β=0.11), economic and job problems (β=0.09), problems with previous emotional relationships (β=0.08), and power structure (β=0.07) played the largest roles in marital conflict, followed by extramarital affairs and infidelity, personality and behavioral problems, children-related factors, lack of conscientiousness, religious factors, and the lack of courage of couples explained the marital conflict. 

Based on the research results, the set of factors related to the marital conflict were caused by several central factors that needed to be taken into consideration in preventive interventions, diagnosis, and intervention in couples.